Parabolic SAR: follow the dots does not beat buy-and-hold on LDOS: -7.3 points a year over 20 years.
Findings derived from the full panel. Each carries its number and its denominator; the computations are reproducible with artifact 566419a0cec8.
Long while the close is above the SAR (0.02, 0.02, 0.2); exit when the close drops below the SAR.
The verdict compares the strategy with buying and holding LDOS over the same window, with round-trip costs per asset class. “Out of sample” is walk-forward: the rule is fit on one stretch and judged on the next. A result that beats in the full sample but not out of it is overfit. Full methodology in the protocol. How we test.
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Finaxion Research (2026). Does Parabolic SAR: follow the dots work on LDOS?. Daily backtest 1962-01-01–2026-08-31, artifact 566419a0cec8. https://finaxion.app/en/research/parabolic-sar/ldos
Not a recommendation. Past performance does not guarantee future results.