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Finaxion Research · Kaufman’s adaptive moving average (KAMA) · single stocks · Recomputed 2026-09-10

Does Kaufman’s adaptive moving average (KAMA) work on WBD?

Kaufman’s adaptive moving average (KAMA) beats buy-and-hold on WBD by +0.4 points a year over 21 years.

Total return
335.0%
Buy and hold
302.2%
CAGR
7.2%
Sharpe
0.24
Max drawdown
-74.0%
Trades
757
Out of sample
partly
Years
21
0.9×1×5.7×10.4×20062008201020122014201620182020202220242026
StrategyWBD

Findings

  1. Kaufman’s adaptive moving average (KAMA) beats buy-and-hold on WBD by +0.4 points a year over 21 years.
  2. Against the S&P 500 over the same window: -3.9 points a year.
  3. Total return +335.0% versus +302.2% for buy-and-hold, with 757 trades.
  4. The result holds only partly out of sample.
  5. Maximum drawdown -74.0%.
  6. It did not beat before 2016 and started afterwards.
  7. It ranks #43 of 235 markets for this strategy by annual excess over the S&P 500.

Findings derived from the full panel. Each carries its number and its denominator; the computations are reproducible with artifact 6540eaf5c46b.

Exactly what was tested

Close crosses above KAMA(10, 2, 30) → entry; close crosses below → exit.

How to read it

The verdict compares the strategy with buying and holding WBD over the same window, with round-trip costs per asset class. “Out of sample” is walk-forward: the rule is fit on one stretch and judged on the next. A result that beats in the full sample but not out of it is overfit. Full methodology in the protocol. How we test.

Open this backtest with its trades   Trades (CSV)

Every strategy on WBD → · Full page for Kaufman’s adaptive moving average (KAMA) →

How to cite

Finaxion Research (2026). Does Kaufman’s adaptive moving average (KAMA) work on WBD?. Daily backtest 1962-01-01–2026-08-31, artifact 6540eaf5c46b. https://finaxion.app/en/research/kama-adaptive-average/wbd

Not a recommendation. Past performance does not guarantee future results.